THE TRARALGON & DISTRICT HISTORICAL SOCIETY INC

MONTHLY MEETING REPORT - JANUARY 2004

The History of Victoria Police  - Speaker: Senior Sergeant Eric Duffy

Snr Sgt Duffy doesn’t profess to be an historian, however he does have a personal interest and is concerned that history is being lost and destroyed.

Last year the Victoria Police turned 150 years old. In celebration the old Police Gazettes went on display at a number of sites around Victoria, including the TDHS during the month of October.

There isn’t much information of the time that these gazettes don’t hold. Miscellaneous information of 7th November, 1883 tells of Samuel Vary, Esq. JP of Merton Rush Station near Morwell, who had been elected the Licencing Magistrate for the licencing district of Morwell.

The former proprietor of the Stratford Supermarket a short time ago invited Snr Sgt Duffy to fossick through the roof the building, which had been a general store and drop-off point for everything since the 1880s. Around the time of 1880-1900 it had been used as a depot for the stores at Dargo, Crooked River and Grant, and was run by J D Kelly. Mrs Kelly had courteously folded and rolled-up every letter and order that she had received from the gold fields and put them in boxes. Amongst these papers was a "Forty-seven" which is an internal report used by the police. It regarded the insolvent estate of Mr T Bull who had died intestate.

Snr Sgt Duffy made reference to the recent publicity that the police department was ‘short of a quid’. He related a story of how a member of the public had come into the Moe Police Station some three months ago with a book that originated from the Boolarra Police Station. It held all the district instructions and orders of Gippsland from 1892 to 1926.

Right - Snr Sgt Eric Duffy speaking to the TDHS on the History of policing in Victoria.

A district order that came out in 1915 from the Superintendent’s Office in Sale said that:

The absolute necessity of the most rigid economy in the police expenditure for the next year or two in the Gippsland district is impressed upon members of the force. In this time of financial stress it is a duty of all to cheerfully assist the Government and put up with any inconvenience and perform any duty called upon and to treat the expenditure of all Government money with scrupulous care as if it were your own personal property.

It goes on to say that horses are to be used as little as possible and when not used, turned into a paddock or put onto a ration of hay only; shoeing is to be done as little as possible and only when the delay in shoeing will endanger the horse’s usefulness; all unnecessary or seemingly unnecessary patrols are to be discontinued; extra care must be taken of brooms, cloaks, overcoats and brushes, and indeed of all articles issued so that they may last longer than the stipulated time; the number of letters sent must be curtailed, and so on. Current instructions are to cut down on the use of petrol, tyres etc.

An 1892 district order similarly stipulated that kerosene supplied by the Government must be burnt for as short a time as possible - an average of three hours per night was considered ample and experiments had proved that a five-eights inch wick as supplied by the Department with half a pint of kerosene oil will burn for eleven and a third hours, therefore three gallons of oil should last for six months. Lockup lamps should not be lighted on moonlit nights and should never be alight after midnight.

While looking through the gazettes Snr Sgt Duffy came across a woodcut photo of a missing person whose surname was the same as his neighbour’s. It turned out to be his neighbour’s uncle who was murdered and whose body was found in the Yarra; the family had never had a photo of him.

A handwritten copy of a telegram from the Chief Commissioner of Police, 1923, is also included in the gazettes regarding a strike that occurred in our area.

In the past the police were meant to keep a daily diary. There was no CIB at Morwell until about 1960 and before that there was a detective at Warragul who covered an area from Phillip Island, Garfield to Traralgon, and another at Sale who did the rest of Gippsland. From 1952-1960 that detective was Don Cadby who now lives in Bairnsdale but had the area from Mallacoota, Omeo, Bendock, Glenn Wills etc to attend to. He was kind enough to lend his diaries to Snr Sgt Duffy who learnt that at 8:30am on Tuesday, 24th June, Detective Cadby picked up prisoners at the Sale Jail, attended Bairnsdale general sessions, awaited trial of prisoners then, after getting a prisoner from the cells, was advised that Fitzclarence had a piece of iron hidden in his clothes and was going to ‘clock the escort and make a break’. A piece of three-quarter inch water pipe was found subsequently on Fitzclarence. All in a day’s work!

Another entry worth mentioning involved the homicide and arson squad regarding the death of Stephen Biro and the burning of the Glenn Wills Hotel. This investigation included Detective Cadby transporting the contents of Biro’s stomach to Sale. They were often long days, ending after midnight, and involved a great deal of travelling. These daily diaries were meant to be handed-in when completed, kept for seven years, and were then to be destroyed.

Fortunately our current Police Commissioner has keen interest in retaining history and has bent over backwards to ensure that things remain as they should.

home